Source: DANIELA BAZI, aventuras na historia Image of Cleopatra and Caesarion at the Temple of Hathor, Egypt. Furthermore, at the celebration Caesarion is publically declared to be the son of Julius Caesar and thus. Ptolemy XIII dies of drowning while trying to escape the field of battle. Ptolemy was his mother’s co-ruler, killed by Octavian, later the emperor Augustus, after Cleopatra’s death in 30. Upon returning to Alexandria, the last pharaoh was arrested and executed, following orders from Octavian. 47 BCE: Cleopatra becomes Caesars mistress and Caesar uses his army to defeat and destroy Cleopatras rival for power in Egypt, her brother-husband Ptolemy XIII. Caesarion, in full Ptolemy Philopator Philometor Caesar, also called Ptolemy XV Caesar, (born June 47 bce died 30 bce ), king of Egypt (reigned 4430 bce ), son of Julius Caesar and Cleopatra VII. However, what happened next was never fully clarified.Īccording to the most accepted theory, supported by the historian Plutarch, it is that after the possible suicides of Mark Antony and Cleopatra, Caesarion would have been persuaded by his tutor Teodoro with the false argument that Octavian had invited him so that he could retake the throne. Furthermore, at the celebration Caesarion is publically declared to be the son of Julius Caesar and thus the king of kings. The area west of Armenia is awarded to the second son, Ptolemy Philadelphus. The title, however, could be seen as a threat to Rome’s greatness.Īfter the Battle of Actium and Octavian’s invasion of Egypt, Caesarion was sentīy his mother to the port of Berenice, on the Red Sea, with a treasure. At the celebration he awards Armenia to his and Cleopatra's oldest son, Alexander Helios. He came to be appointed as king of kings, in 34 BC, by Cleopatra and Mark Antony, after benefiting from Donations of Alexandria, which was the transfer of Roman lands to the couple’s children. However, after the general’s death in 44 BC, both were forced to return to Egypt, and Cleopatra proclaimed her son as co-regent at the age of three. The Roman general, being the only biological, since Octavian, his nephew, hadĮven with Caesar’s supporters trying to prove through pamphlets distributed in Rome that paternity was not real, Julius Caesar would have allowed the young man to use his name.įirst two years of life, Caesarion remained in Rome, with his mother, as He was the son of Cleopatra VII, with whom he was co-governor from 44 BC to 30 BC, and of Julius Caesar, who never officially recognized him.īC, Queen Cleopatra spent years insisting that Caesarion was indeed the son of The last pharaoh of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt was Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar, better known as Caesarion.
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